Issue No. 332

1 - 7 March 2001

Report says relentless rise in
personal lending unsustainable

by David Kelleher

The relentless rise in personal lending from banks is a cause of concern according to a report on Bank of Valletta carried out by a local stockbroking firm.
The report by Curmi and Mallia says that the present personal lending figures are too high and the situation is no longer sustainable.
That the Maltese are living beyond their means was confirmed by the governor of the central bank, Mr Michael C. Bonello last week, who added that the Maltese had a tendency to do business with other people’s money.
In fact, the increase in loans from the local banks has also gone up over the past two years. In the report the authors found that loans and advances to customers had gone up by 14 per cent.
“Persistently high lending growth is being witnessed for the tourism, personal consumer and mortgage sectors. The declining trend in the manufacturing sector has been halted and a 20 per cent increase has been reported this year,” the report says.
The increase in lending from local banks is evidenced from the number of new retails outlets and projects that are mushrooming all over the island. It is, in fact, this entreprenurial activity, that led the CBM governor to state that there is over-investment in the country.
The Curmi and Mallia report lists as a major concern the relentless rise in personal lending – gross national savings fell to19 per cent in 1999 from 27 per cent a decade before. The report says that the BOV chairman is more inclined to believe that exports are driving economic growth and that the consumer is more inclined to invest his money than spend it.
The report however contradicts this view.
“The bank’s figures do not support this view since personal lending shows the highest growth rate over a two-year period (57 per cent). It represents 22 per cent of total bank lending,” it says, adding, “the number of vehicles on the island and the continuous proliferation of retail outlets and shopping plaza attest to the consumeristic trends that have engulfed the Maltese population.
“The banks have seized this opportunity and most of their advertising campaigns are aimed towards the consumer and mortgage borrowing customers. The situation is definitely unsustainable,” the Curmi and Mallia report says.
The culture of saving and investment, it concludes, has to be rekindled in the population due to the demographic time bomb which Malta is facing.
The report also says that the biggest hurdle for corporate Malta is European Union membership. As protective levies are removed on EU imported products by 2003, major restructuring in a number of sectors wil be inevitable.
The newly liberalised environment, already
being experienced by the banking and telecommunications sector, will claim some victims, the report adds, while others will need substantial bank financing to prepare themselves to operate in an unprotected environment.

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