Issue No. 353

26 July - 1 August 2001

Steep port handling charges halt plans to import gravel and other rock

by Maurizio Cappitta

An innovative plan to import large quantities of gravel and other fragmented rock to be used for the rebuilding of heavier duty roads has run into problems after the contractors found out that the cost of transporting the material from Marsa or Kalafrana to their storage facility was nearly the same as transport costs from Tunisia and Sicily. Censu Galea, minister for Transport and Communications, confirmed that a number of contractors had approached him with their plans, however these were not viable because of the steep local port handling fees.
The contractors’ plan would stop further damage to the
physical and aesthetic aspect of what remains of the countryside by reducing eyesore quarrying. At the same time it would provide a more solid base for roads being
re-built.
Minister Galea confirmed that entrepreneurs showed evidence that the cost of buying, and shipping to Malta gravel and other type of fragmented stone from Tunisia and Sicily is only marginally more expensive than moving the material from the Grand Harbour or the Freeport to any part of the island be it one or 20 kilometres away from Marsa or Kalafrana.
Both the government, contractors who have no vested interests in the local quarries, and environmentalists agree that the idea of importing gravel has several advantages. They believe it would slow down stone-cutting from quarries, while the harder gravel and stone specimens imported would provide a much more solid basis for Malta’s roads.
According to the Planning Authority there are 110 quarries in Malta and Gozo of which 80 are licensed, 10 are inoperative and the rest have no permit. A number of these quarries are mined to produce gravel for the different layers under the tarmac. Some quarries, such as those near Burmarrad are sited on what used to be fertile agricultural land.
The plans to import stone at cost-effective prices are being hindered by the elaborate system of unloading cargo from Malta’s ports and delivering it to the client. Importers and exporters say the system is eating away at Malta’s dwindling competitiveness while raising prices for the consumer.
Any cargo which arrives by sea has to be unloaded and delivered to the client though a system involving a variety of handlers organised into groups of stevedores (burdnara) and the GWU-owned Cargo handling company. Whether the cargo is lose, in pallets or in containers, exporters and importers have to go through the same ritual of paying fees at each stop.
Advances in shipping and port handling such as pumping cement in silos and the roll-on roll-off system have not reduced costs in Malta but only relieved port workers of part of their work, an industrialist said.
Some burdnara earn over Lm15,000 per annum and any attempt to bypass them will inevitably receive a hardened reaction. In addition to these charges, fees for importers increase further as the Maritime Authority charges for use of port pilots and berthing. Importers have to pay for tug
services even if many modern ships can manoeuvre without the need for tugs.
Meanwhile, another environment-friendly and cost-cutting project is likely to be abandoned because of the port charges problem. Entrepreneurs promoting this project would like to import to Malta a material called “klink” which is used in lieu of cement to recycle cement bricks which in reconstruction jobs is often dumped at Maghtab. With port handling charges as they are, such a plan would not be viable. (CCT News)

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